VRPTW is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem: route vehicles from a depot to customers with time windows and capacity constraints while minimizing total cost. This repository provides: ...
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ABSTRACT: Multi-objective optimization remains a significant and realistic problem in engineering. A trade-off among conflicting objectives subject to equality and inequality constraints is known as ...
Abstract: The increasing reliance on online examination systems in tax law education necessitates the development of intelligent frameworks that ensure fairness, syllabus coverage, and difficulty ...
ABSTRACT: The Tabu Search heuristic can be used to optimise the WET (waste to energy technology). Developments were made to the basic Tabu Search to adapt it to the optimisation problem. This paper ...
This Frontiers Research Topic comprises 13 peer-reviewed papers published in the period August 2023 through June 2024. These papers are cross-listed with Frontiers in Computer Science. The call for ...